國家基本公共衛生服務項目的好處

　　Benefits of National Basic Public Health Service Projects

　　一、基本公共衛生服務概述

　　1、 Overview of Basic Public Health Services

　　問：什么是國家基本公共衛生服務項目？

　　Q: What is the National Basic Public Health Service Project?

　　答：國家基本公共衛生服務項目，是促進基本公共衛生服務逐步均等化的重要內容，是深化醫藥衛生體制改革的重要工作。是我國政府針對當前城鄉居民存在的主要健康問題，以兒童、孕產婦、老年人、慢性疾病患者為重點人群，面向全體居民免費提供的最基本的公共衛生服務。開展服務項目所需資金主要由政府承擔，城鄉居民可直接受益。

　　Answer: The National Basic Public Health Service Project is an important part of promoting the gradual equalization of basic public health services and deepening the reform of the medical and health system. It is the most basic public health service provided free of charge to all residents in China, targeting the main health problems of urban and rural residents, with children, pregnant and postpartum women, the elderly, and chronic disease patients as the key groups. The funding required for carrying out service projects is mainly borne by the government, and urban and rural residents can directly benefit from it.

　　問：國家基本公共衛生服務項目包括哪些內容？

　　Q: What are the contents of the national basic public health service projects?

　　答：目前，國家基本公共衛生服務項目包括14項內容。即：居民健康檔案管理、健康教育、預防接種、0～6 歲兒童健康管理、孕產婦健康管理、老年人健康管理、慢性病患者健康管理（包括高血壓患者健康管理和 2 型糖尿病患者健康管理）、嚴重精神障礙患者管理、肺結核患者健康管理、中醫藥健康管理、傳染病及突發公共衛生事件報告和處理、衛生計生監督協管、免費提供避孕藥具、健康素養促進。

　　Answer: Currently, the national basic public health service projects include 14 items. That is, management of residents' health records, health education, vaccination, health management of children aged 0-6 years, health management of pregnant women, health management of the elderly, health management of patients with chronic diseases (including health management of patients with hypertension and health management of patients with type 2 diabetes), management of patients with severe mental disorders, health management of patients with tuberculosis, health management of traditional Chinese medicine, report and handling of infectious diseases and public health emergencies, supervision and management of health and family planning, free provision of contraceptives, and health literacy promotion.

　　問：實施基本公共衛生服務項目對居民有什么好處？

　　Q: What are the benefits of implementing basic public health service projects for residents?

　　答基本公共衛生服務項目覆蓋我國13億人口，與人民群眾的生活和健康息息相關。實施項目可促進居民健康意識的提高和不良生活方式的改變，逐步樹立起自我健康管理的理念，提升公共衛生服務和突發應急應對能力，預防和控制傳染病及慢性病的發生和流行，提高居民健康素質有重要促進作用。

　　The basic public health service projects cover 1.3 billion people in China and are closely related to the lives and health of the people. The implementation of the project can promote the improvement of residents' health awareness and the change of unhealthy lifestyles, gradually establish the concept of self health management, enhance public health services and emergency response capabilities, prevent and control the occurrence and spread of infectious and chronic diseases, and play an important role in improving residents' health quality.

　　二、居民健康檔案管理

　　2、 Resident Health Record Management

　　問：哪些人可以建立居民健康檔案？

　　Q: Who can establish a resident health record?

　　答：所有城鄉居民，凡是在社區居住半年以上的，包括戶籍及非戶籍人口，都可以在居住地的鄉鎮衛生院、村衛生室或社區衛生服務中心（站）申請建立居民健康檔案。

　　A: All urban and rural residents, including those with registered residence registration and those without registered residence registration who have lived in the community for more than half a year, can apply for the establishment of resident health records at the township health center, village health office or community health service center (station) in their place of residence.

　　問：建立居民健康檔案有什么好處？

　　Q: What are the benefits of establishing residents' health records?

　　答：對于居民個人，建立健康檔案可以了解和掌握本人健康狀況的動態變化情況。居民看病時，醫務人員通過查看健康檔案信息，可以了解居民的健康狀況，存在的危險因素，所患疾病的檢查、治療及病情變化情況，從而，對居民的健康狀況作出綜合評估，采取相應的治療措施，進行有針對性的的健康指導，更好地控制疾病的發生、發展。

　　Answer: For individual residents, establishing health records can help them understand and grasp the dynamic changes in their health status. When residents seek medical treatment, medical staff can understand the residents' health status, risk factors, examination, treatment, and changes in their condition by checking their health records. Therefore, they can make a comprehensive assessment of the residents' health status, take corresponding treatment measures, provide targeted health guidance, and better control the occurrence and development of diseases.

　　問：個人健康檔案的內容會被其他人得知嗎？

　　Q: Will the contents of personal health records be known to others?

　　答：不會。在檔案建立和使用過程中，保護居民基本信息和健康信息等個人隱私是醫務人員最基本的原則。在檔案建立和醫療衛生服務過程中填寫的相關記錄，都要求裝進居民健康檔案袋，統一存放，由專人負責管理。建立電子健康檔案的地區，要求保護好信息系統的數據安全。

　　Answer: No. In the process of establishing and using archives, protecting personal privacy such as residents' basic information and health information is the most basic principle for medical personnel. The relevant records filled in during the establishment of archives and medical and health services are required to be placed in resident health record bags, stored uniformly, and managed by dedicated personnel. In areas where electronic health records are established, it is required to protect the data security of the information system.

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